| The nose is completely pigmented on the leather, black in black-spotted  dogs and brown in liver-spotted dogs. Incomplete nose pigmentation is a  major fault.Color and markings, and their overall appearance, are very important  points to be evaluated. The ground color is pure white. In black-spotted dogs, the spots are  dense black. In liver- spotted dogs, the spots are liver brown. Any  color markings other than black or liver are disqualified. Spots are  round and well defined, the more distinct the better. They vary from the  size of a dime to the size of a half-dollar. They are pleasingly and  evenly distributed. The less the spots intermingle the better. Spots are  usually smaller on the head, legs and tail than on the body. Ears are  preferably spotted. Tri-color (which occurs rarely in this breed) is a  disqualification. It consists of tan markings found on the head, neck,  chest, leg or tail of a black- or liver-spotted dog. Bronzing of black  spots, and fading and/or darkening of liver spots due to environmental  conditions or normal processes of coat change are not tri-coloration.  Patches are a disqualification. A patch is a solid mass of black or  liver hair containing no white hair. It is appreciably larger than a  normal sized spot. Patches are a dense, brilliant color with sharply  defined, smooth edges. Patches are present at birth. Large color masses  formed by intermingled or overlapping spots are not patches. Such masses  should indicate individual spots by uneven edges and/or white hairs  scattered throughout the mass.
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