As many bird, dog, and cat owners know, animals are not
only our pets but also a part of our families and it is
important to ensure that all members of the family are healthy
It is for this reason that we have introduced out Health
Awareness Program. This program was designed to educate
pet owners and protect them against harmful organisms, known
as zoonoses, that can be passed from animals to humans.
Although, healthy persons can contact zoonotic diseases,
the people most susceptible to these types of infections
are those with suppressed immune system such as small children,
the elderly and those with immune-suppressing illnesses.
How Are These Infections Spread?
There are numerous means by which these types of zoonotic
infections can be transmitted from pets to humans. Direct
transmission may be a result of scratches and/or bites (saliva)
from infected animals, or through contact with urine and/or
feces that may contain these harmful organisms. Although,
only a small percentage of these types of infections do
result from pet contact, it is important that we, as pet
owners, familiarize ourselves with the potential risks that
our loved ones can be exposed to.
When Should The Program Be Used?
The Health Awareness Program uses DNA technology to detect
theses organisms. It is recommended that these tests be
preformed upon the initial purchase or acquirement of any
new pet, regardless of origin, that will be entering your
home. This should be followed especially if the animal has
been purchased at a pet store or pet shelter where poor
hygiene, unsanitary conditions and crowded cages tend to
be a factor. After your veterinarian completes this, periodic
testing should be preformed depending on how often the pet
is exposed to other outdoor animals or if the pet acquires
any type of bite and/or scratch wounds from any strange
animals.
It should also be suggested to those pet owners wishing
to start a family, or to those who have small children already,
that they perhaps test their animals for these pathogens,
as most of these infections are particularly harmful to
pregnant women (Toxoplasma gondii), and/or younger
children who tend to play more with the animals (especially
near their mouths, where many organisms harbour).
Three profiles exist in the Health Awareness program all
of which incorporate the most common types of zoonotic infections
specific to a particular species of animal. Some of these
organisms are enteric pathogens, which means that they live
in the intestines and are shed in the animal feces; thus
they can easily infect all animals and/or persons that have
contact with the animal. There is a profile available through
your veterinarian that screens solely for the contagious
organisms that are shed in the diarrhea of infected animals
(e.g. Salmonella, being most common infectious
agent). Ask your veterinarian about HealthGene's DNA
Animal Diarrhea Profile.
*** Any positive
results reported to your veterinarian should also immediately
be brought to the attention of your family doctor ***
The DNA profiles are as follows:
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|
Aspergillus spp. Chlamydohila psittaci
Crytosporidium spp. Mycobacterium avium (avian
tuberculosis)
Toxoplasma gondii
Trichomonas gallinae |
| Canine Health Awareness Profile:
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Aspergillus spp.
Brucella spp. Campylobacter jejuni
Giardia spp.
Leptospira spp. (bacteria shed in urine)
Mycoplasma spp.
Salmonella spp.
Ureaplasma spp. |
| Feline Health Awareness Profile:
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Campylobacter jejuni
Bartonella henselae (cat scratch disease)
Chlamydophila felis
Giardia spp.
Mycoplasma spp.
Salmonella spp. Toxoplasma gondii |